Insurgency and counterinsurgency
in South Baghdad. Abu Ghraib
Second message of the Spanish
Delegation of CEOSI in Iraq
Spanish
Delegation in Iraq, 22nd April, 2005
IraqSolidaridad (www.nodo50.org/iraq), April 26, 2005
Translated into English by Lola Oliván
"The
arc of brutality and provocation of the US troops in Abu Ghraib
town goes from killing a boy of 12 years old, dead some days
ago by the shots of a military vehicle while crossing the highway
with a gas cylinder, to the dead of a dog during a house searching;
after receiving two shots and be finished off in the head, the
soldier showed up his thumb in front of the family with satisfaction".
In south west of Abu Ghraib
there is a wide agriculture and cattle area which beauty of irrigated
green countries and palm trees, dispersed houses and animals
strongly contrasts with the dusty plain in which the endless
four corners of the prison expands. The heartrending view is
that of an open war in the highways network to access to the
capital, a scenario of burnt vehicles in the berm, of holes blacked
by the explosions, and road surfaces devastated by the US armored
tanks to avoid ambushes.
This unforeseen area, closed
to the foreign presence is called Zaidan, and its rural calmness
and beauty is deceptive. 30% of the Resistance operations in
the capital are launched from here, including the mortar and
missile attacks against the international airport, no far away.
That's way the US troops have occupied 40 houses in a wide radio
in order to guarantee the control of the zone: the outraged neighbors
explain to the Delegation "the US troops have simply enter
in the chosen country houses, have obliged the families to lodge
in a single room and have taken the rest of the houses locating
snipers in the roofs". At night, while having dinner in
Baghdad near the Tigris river, an old Iraqi friend would confirm
us that this is a practice that is being applied by the US Army
in other places, at least, in the center of Iraq: in Eufrates,
in al-Ambar province and in south Baghdad, in the Latifiyeh and
Mahmudiyeh corridors, both of them areas of intense combats.
The US troops have organized
a deployment and self protective system consisting of setting
up several coordinated operative centers in the rural area, each
one of them protected by a circle of houses separated between
each by some hundreds meters. The presence of the occupiers in
the chosen houses is obvious when crossing by car near them:
warning of prohibited access, parked cars and flamboyant antennas
in the terraces. On the contrary, one can hardly perceive their
presence in the houses where three or four soldiers are hidden.
The neighbors inform the Delegation on which houses are occupied.
Provocations
and killings
The indignation of the people
living in this area close to Abu Ghraib is immense. The homonym
town of the infamous prison is located 35 Km. south of Baghdad.
We are received in a house 500 meters far away of the prison,
in the other side of the highway hardly used by Iraqi cars but
constantly crossed by US military vehicles. This building of
one floor from which porch can be seen the vigilance towers of
the prison and the Mosque of the town, serves for the familiars
of prisoners to be at night if they come form other provinces
before starting the queue at 8.00 am to try to see their relatives
or getting the confirmation by the occupiers that they are there.
The building belongs to ad-Dari family which patriarch, Daher
Jamis ad-Dari is the tribal sheij of Zawbaa. The porch
we are has the marks of the shootings the US soldiers launch
from time to time.
Several relatives of prisoners
and neighbors narrate to us the drama suffered because of the
violence of US troops who have incremented the collective punishment
measures against the habitants of the town. The black Apache
helicopters fly over the neighborhood permanently and their
sound hinders to listen the voice of our interlocutors, all of
them farmers dressed with clear 'alabeyyas and covered by red
or white headscarf.
Ahmad Mubarak tell us that
he has lost two brothers, one during the fall of Baghdad two
years ago and the other by a shot of a US soldier in al-Mansur
neighborhood in December, 2003. Few weeks later, on 13 January,
US troops assaulted his house in Abu Ghraib detaining all the
men, more than ten. All of them were released except the minor
of them, 12 years old, that would be detained for seven days.
The lawyer Aman Sweidan, that centers her professional activity
in searching and defending detained women, showed us in her house
in Baghdad last Wednesday the pictures and documents of Iraqi
minors imprisoned in US detention centers, a frequent practice
by the occupiers.
Awad Azoiba told us that two
of her nephews, 24 years all, were detained in an operation carried
out by the US in February 2004. On of them was liberated in Camp
Bucca, near Um Qasr Port, in Basora region. The family does not
have news on the other. Azobai has lost a third nephew, a father
of four children, while the military assault to his home.
Abderrahman ad-Dari pays attention
to Javier Couso presentation [on his brother José, a Spanish
journalist killed by the US troops in Baghdad while reporting
with his camera from Palestine Hotel on 8th April 2003]. He offers
to Javier a masbaha at the end of the meeting; he has
also lost a brother by US shoots. In the same place where we
were sitting, his brother Abdesarrak was coming back home and
when living his car he got the impact of a bullet shot from the
prison.
The arc of brutality and provocation of the US troops in Abu
Ghraib town goes from killing a boy of 12 years old, dead some
days ago by the shots of a military vehicle while crossing the
highway with a gas cylinder, to the dead of a dog during a house
searching; after receiving two shots and be finished off in the
head, the soldier showed up his thumb in front of the family
with satisfaction.
The highway,
a mousetrap
Coming back to Baghdad, an
attack of the Resistance against a US convoy made up of two vehicles
of the National Guard and another five used by the US special
corps and mercenaries makes the highway becoming a mousetrap
for the Iraqis. The vehicles are yet stopped in files, some of
them with marks of fire from machine guns and grenades. Eight
Apache helicopters fly over the place while several Abrams
tanks close the way in the highway in three points; as it
is usual, other armored vehicles stay on the network. Iraqi cars,
trucks and vans hardly cross the way without pushing trying to
reach alternative routes: all of them know that the US soldiers
shot indiscriminately after an attack and the best is to get
far as soon as possible. This is the only relation the occupiers
and Iraqis have here: to avoid each other frightened.
In one of this lateral roads, near an abandoned and almost destroyed
installation, a piece in the wall says in Arabic: "Do not
dump rubble: martyrs buried". This is one of the common
graves of the liberators.
At night, the bombers flies
over Baghdad have been constant.
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English
A
delegation of the Spanish Campaign against the Occupation of
Iraq and for the Iraqi Sovereignty travels to Iraq
English
First
message from the Spanish delegation of CEOSI in Iraq: A resistant
and integrated country against occupation, confesionalism and
sectarism
- Reporting on the Spanish delegation of CEOSI in Iraq (#1-5,
April 18-22)

:: Reporting on the Spanish delegation
of CEOSI in Iraq
Once their program has been
developed as previewed, the Spanish Delegation of CEOSI made
up by Manuel García Morales, Miren Karmele Colera, Javier
Couso, Francisco Ramón Esteban, Pedro Rojo, Houmad El
Kadiri and Carlos Varea, left Iraq and come back Spain through
the Iraqi-Jordan border without incidents. The Delegation arrived
to Madrid on 26th April.
Report #7: April 24
IraqSolidaridad:
26-04-05
The Delegation got to enter
in Falluja. Entering the city they were welcomed the representatives
of the city Reconstruction Committee. The Delegation could cross
the check point of the occupiers forces. The fact that they were
carrying on medical equipment has facilitated the entry. It has
been a very emotive visit; people have received the Delegation
with a deep kindness and affection. In fact this is the first
foreign group visiting the town after the US attack last November
2004. Falluja is destroyed in 70% but despite of it is slowly
recovering normality of the daily life: one can see a destroyed
building and in the first floor a shop open to the public, or
a family installed on the rubbish of a destroyed house; a building
that was going to be a mosque has become an improvised school
for more than 2.800 students under the tents with 40 grades temperature.
They have also visited Jolan, one of the most punished neighbourhoods
during the assault against Falluja. Later they have gone to the
General Hospital and have met with the Director, to whom they
have delivered the medical equipment. The Director has given
a receipt of the material and has also given a new list with
the supplies the Hospital needs the most. He has outlined the
relevance of this visit since there was not international press
in Fallujah since last November.
Later they have met with the local committees in order to evaluate
their necessities. Their representatives have informed that the
people will only received 12% of the value of what was destroyed
during the attacks of the city. The US authorities draw a red
cross in front of the houses they visit in order to confirm that
is clean of "terrorists". There is an absolute desolation
but the Delegation has been walking by the city , in between
the US Army patrols, with not incident. In the evening, back
in Baghdad, the Delegation has visited the headquarters of the
Muslims Experts Association that has offered to the Delegation
the opportunity of participate in the press conference they organized
in relation with the recent incidents in Madain. The members
of the Delegation have explained in the press conference the
aims of the trip to Iraq and the outcomes and have expressed
their grateful for the opportunity of participate in this international
tribune, since there ware many Arab media.
The Delegation has also walked by al-Mansur neighbourhood, where
they have say good bye to the persons that have attended them
while their stay in Iraq. It is also worthy to say that the Spanish
Government representative in the Spanish Embassy in Baghdad,
Mr. Marcos Vega, has contacted the Delegation several times and
has been surprised by the fact that the Delegation could come
in Falluja. Summarizing, the Delegation has observed in Iraq
the presence of an plural interlocution that recall our support;
the perspectives for developing a work of solidarity are enormous.
All the aims of the Delegation have been covered.
Report #6: April 23
IraqSolidaridad:
26-04-05
The day has been very interesting
with no relevant problems and with multiple contacts in the central
area close to Baghdad. It is worthy to stress the overwhelming
and massive patrols of the National Guard that seems to be mixed
(Iraqis and of US soldiers): they cover their faces, a sign that
they have not trust in the population. Without apparent reason
they made deployments, cut the traffic and provoke chaos in urban
areas.
The first meeting of the day was with the responsible of Public
Relations and the Communication Director of the Muslims Experts
Association in the mosque of Um-Qura. Both of them reviewed the
current affairs as well as the participation of the Association
in the assembly of the Iraqi national Foundational Congress next
May.. They assure the Association rejection to participate in
projects while the occupation of a foreign army remains in their
country. They also stressed the strategy of recruitment that
foment the unemployment of the population and pays to the members
of the National Guard a triple salary.
Later, the Delegation held a meeting with Hanna Ibrahim, head
of the association 'Women's Will' and other representatives They
explained the back wards in the situation of women after the
war and the occupation of the country, as well as the determined
will of the Association to insert women rights in the fight of
the Iraqi people for liberation. The members of the women association
also criticized the performance of many American NGO swarming
in the women ambit in the current Iraq. In the evening the Delegation
had an interview with trade unionists representatives as the
President of Iraqi Framers Union, the Vice President of Iraqi
Workers Union (a confederation of trade unions) and the responsible
of the Executive Board of South Oil Trade Union, who will testify
in the Barcelona Session of the World Tribunal on Iraq next May.
They spoke on the agricultural and cattle farmer developments
and the pernicious effects of occupation due to the destruction
of the irrigation system by the tanks and the use of transgenic
seeds by the US in Iraq. The responsible of the South Oil Trade
Union invited the Delegation to extend their stay in Iraq to
travel to Basora and visit the area as an example of the wish
of the Iraqis to denounce and show up the negative situation
they are facing.
After that meeting, the Delegation came back to the neighbourhood
where they are lodged, al-Qadimiya, where they were invited by
the religious authorities in the Shi'a Mosque to commemorate
the anniversary of the death of Prophet Mohammed. In this commemorative
act there were also members of Sunni community, what illustrates
the unity of the Iraqi people against occupation. It is very
surprising the high associative level of Iraqi society and the
multiple social actors that express their wish of meeting with
the Delegation. Next day the members of the Delegation will travel
to Falluja with the medicines and medical equipment that CEOSI
has collected from January to March and destined to the central
Hospital. The local authorities will wait for them tomorrow in
order to facilitate the access through he US control to the city.
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