Segunda respuesta de Ben Garza en inglés
A Reply to the Grupo
de Propaganda Marxista (GPM) of Spain: Since
when was Trotskyism
Marxism-Lenininism?!!
ben garza 08/19/01
I apologize to those
that I promise in finishing this article. I have had to come back to it many
things over the last three weeks mainly because my hands are full with the many
fights in the Mexican community where I live. All criticism on this article
should be directed at me and not the PRD, since I am its author.
It is clear that
the GPM doesn’t really pay close attention to Mexico or even Latin-America.
For them, the victory of Chavez in Argentina is insignificant and so is the
upcoming election of the Sandistas in Nicaragua, as was the election in of Toledo
in Peru. All of these new governments are important for the people of Mexico
and Latin-America because they are expressing the actual struggle for Revolutionary
Democracy. For this reason, it is important to expose the politics and ideology
of the GPM.
It is a real mistake
to think that the PRD is trying to hide the ideology of Marxism-Leninism and,
if anything, the website that I maintain believes that if the PRD says that
it is a ‘Mexican Left political party’, then it has the bound duty to place
in every website the classical works of the Left, not only in Mexico, but of
the world. This was exactly what was being done when the GPM send in their negative
email. Everybody knows that there cannot be a real change in Mexico without
the Mexican working class making that change. But just like in the United States
and Europe, where the existing organized working class is under the control
of the ruling state, in Mexico the PRI tightly controls the labor unions and
even the labor movement. These proletarian organizations do not work for the
Mexican people but with their ‘charro leaders’ they have a history of serving
the existing ruling class and state. As for the revolutionary labor leaders,
they are forced out and many end up as undocumented immigrants in the United
States. Such leaders are the ones that lead the movement calling for Amnesty
of the Undocumented workers, for a militant democracy and socialism.
As for the Mexican
section in the United States, we are talking around ten million workers! Should
the PRD in the United States not place revolutionary material for these workers
in English and Spanish in order to influence the growth and future of the Mexican
labor movement?
It would be foolish
for us to hide the very proletarian ideology that will help Mexico to move away
from the present corrupt Mexican capitalist system and state and from the yoke
of U.S. imperialism and the present neo-liberal policy of Free Trade. Does the
GPM still think that what is being done is for a lack of Marxist-Leninist consciousness
and because we are following a bourgeois line?
Only until now and
after some thirteen years of revolutionary democratic struggle by the PRD and
the other Mexican democratic people’s forces, has there been a real space for
the labor unions and the labor movement. The death of their grand leader and
the fall of PRI, the labor unions are in a transitional stage and there are
big cracks showing from maintaining with the old regime. A window has been open
and created by the movement under the ideology of revolutionary democracy. For
that reason alone, Marxism-Leninism has a big part in Mexico.
Things are never
done by one’s blind sight and for a lack of political consciousness. The PRD
may not be a Marxist or Marxist-Leninist party but that does not mean that the
Mexican Left is standing outside watching in. That means that in the PRD there
is a rich experience of Marxism-Leninism. By this I mean not only in ideology
but also in practice. It is a mistake for the GPM to think that just because
the PRD does not declare itself an open Marxist-Leninist party that we stand
against it. Where, exactly, we ask the GPM, can the genuine Mexican Left anchors
itself if it isn’t in Marxism-Leninism! Does the GPM not recognize that revolutionary
democracy is a transitional ideology and period for Mexico? Just because we
don’t run out to the streets with Red Banners and Flags, and instead use the
Mexican Aztec Banner and Flag of Mexican Revolutionary Democracy, does not make
us anti-Marxist or anti-Marxist-Leninist! Such foolish conclusions can only
be construed by such backward thinking political and sectarian groups, like
the GPM.
This only says that
the GMP who doesn’t know how to construct political relations with Marxist-Leninist
and none Marxist-Leninist political parties across the world.
This, then, is a
reply to the member(s) who represent the Grupo de Propaganda Marxista (GPM)
from Spain in their position concerning the Partido de la Revolución
Democrática (PRD). I have placed the GPM’s criticism of the PRD for people
to read. Let us see if the GPM will have the decency to do the same in their
website. For those people who do not know who the GPM is or where they stand
in class ideology, this article will serve to expose that purpose. The world
proletariat is much too aware of the GPM class ideology and it will continue
to combat and expose it in the line of struggle for Democracy, Unity of the
Working Class and Socialism.
Let us start with
the great slogan of the GPM: Sólo
estamos dispuestos
a trabajar con quienes sientan más
horror al vacío
ideológico en sus conciencias que al vacío
social en torno suyo:
GPM (Grupo de Propaganda
Marxista)
As we can see that
the GPM is very selective with whom they want to work with. This goes to show
the sectarianism in their line. To not be a Marxist-Leninist does not imply
that one is not a revolutionary-even under modern day imperialism. If that was
the case, we must as well condemn 95% of the world proletariat that lives in
the capitalist countries of the world. Too bad that ideologically this group
does not bring about any democratic consciousness and much less a Marxist-Leninist
consciousness to the proletariat and, instead, leads people down a wrong path:
to Trotskyism.
I can also see the
many contradictions in GPM’s backwards’ politics and its views towards the PRD.
The GPM is totally off the wall and I can see where they exist in a political
vacuum. I will not speak officially for the PRD, as I am no elected party leader,
but I will defend the PRD-especially when I see people and organizations that
say that they are Marxist and who try to put down the PRD just because the PRD
is not an official Marxist or Marxist-Leninist party and/or it does not fit
their own ultra-left definition of Marxism or Marxism-Leninism.
If I was to asked
to choose between joining the GMP or joining the PRD of Mexico, I would join
the PRD of Mexico for all of the following reasons and arguments that are contained
in this reply. In order to understand where the GMP is coming from, it is very
important to first understand Trotskyism and its ideological roots. After this
important explanation, there will be a reply directly to the GMP on the PRD.
Lets talk about GPM
and their ‘horror concerning ideology’. It is said that Leon Trotsky was one
of the great leaders of the Russian Revolution that brought forth Socialism
and the Dictatorship of the Proletariat to that part of the world. That is totally
not true and, instead, it is based on a lie and illusion by those that continue
to spread this very lie to the world proletariat through their Trotskyite ideology.
For the GPM, the spread of Trotskyism among the world proletariat is important
because it is important that the working class stays ignorant of Marxism-Leninism
and ideologically confused. Ask yourself: WHEN HAS TROTSKYISM EVER WON A SOCIALIST
REVOLUTION IN THE WORLD?
Now that one cannot
answer this fundamental question in the positive, it was the duty of Trotskyism
to continuously discredit the Russian Revolution and every Socialist Revolution
that followed thereafter, including any revolutionary movement in the world.
Ask the Trotskyite
where they stand with Marxism-Leninism Mao Zedong Thought and they will spit
at your face. Ask the Trotskyites where they stand with Fidel Castro and the
Cuban Revolution and they will tell you that he is a lackey of U.S. imperialism-even
though the United States would love to eliminate Fidel Castro from this world
and are waiting for this great leader to give his final exit from it. So who
is doing the dirty ‘ideological work’ for the bourgeoisie inside the working
class? None other than the Trotskyites! This is, indeed, the very "ideological
horror" that the world proletariat proclaims against Trotskyism!
Exactly what is Trotskyism,
since the GPM fails miserably in ideologically explaining this to the world?
The GPM cannot claim that Trotskyism is Marxism-Leninism. There is no such thing
as Marxism-Leninism Trotskyism. There is only Trotskyism and it stands totally
against Marxism-Leninism and all of the additional revolutionary experiences
and ideological additions and enrichments that have been added to it as the
world proletariat engages and struggles for Socialism.
Leon Trotsky
Leon Trotsky was
a reactionary intellectual who opposed the thesis of Marxism-Leninism. Leon
Trotsky was no Bolshevik. In fact, Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Bolshevik
circles and movement, which later became the Russian Communist Party, and was
even expelled from Russia, after the Bolshevik came to power and with good reason.
Leon Trotsky continued running from country to country and putting down the
Russian Socialist Revolution until a group loyal to the Russian Communist Party
in Mexico put a stop to his negative politics and killed him. Since then the
bourgeoisie and Trotskyites have tried to make Leon Trotsky a mortal of the
Russian Revolution but this has not had the same fate as what the world proletariat
has made of Che Guevara and the many other world leaders that died in making
revolution for the liberation of their nations. It has been the pro-capitalist
countries and their leading ruling class that has made sure that Trotskyism
flourishes and for good reason. In the socialist countries,Trotskyism is dead
and only reference as part of Russian history and used as a source to expose
the negative practices of the petty-bourgeoisie the world over.
Today the Trotskyite
want to make it look like V.I. Lenin, the main leader of the Russian Revolution,
was supportive of Leon Trotsky. I would ask people to read and examine the important
articles I have placed in the website, as testament of how much Lenin detested
the politics of Leon Trotsky, and for those that wish to further examine how
critical Lenin was of Trotskyism, it would be important to read the works of
Lenin so that they can see the real truth. I have placed on the website a special
section called Marxism-Leninism and the Russian Communist Party criticism of
Trotskyism. Enough articles are there for people to see how the Russians discredit
the attempt of the Trotskyites trying to make good on their ideology for the
people of the world who are ignorant of Russian Politics and History.
Still, this much
has to be said about the GPM’s ideological foundation. The history of Trotskyism
is merely one of anti-communist and anti-Soviet struggle by small groups standing
outside the organized working class movement. The Trotskyite "4th
International" (which the GPM wants to rebuild) was set-up in 1938, and it was
a false front calling for the political system in the Soviet Union to be overthrown
and for the purpose of spreading defeatist moods among the working class. Trotskyism
alleges that the struggle for peace and democracy is useless, it denied the
liberation character of the struggle against fascism in World War II and even
opposed the creation of an anti-Hitler United Front. This discredited Trotskyism
even more and its groupings had no other choice but to dissolve. Some revival
of Trotskyism was registered in the 1960’s and 1970’s which again uses pseudo-revolutionary
and leftist phrase-mongering by non-proletarian strata that were drawn into
the anti-imperialist movement of those days.
The Trotskyites like
to make bold statements on the Socialist Revolution the world over. Their main
foundation and ideology is based on the "theory of a permanent revolution" and
which does nothing but plagiarizes the idea of an uninterrupted revolution put
forward by Marx and Engel. It was Leon Trotsky and his cohorts that tried to
direct this against Lenin’s thesis of the transition of a bourgeois-democratic
revolution into a socialist one. The main traits of this ‘permanent theory’
is the mistrust of the ability of the working class to rally its allies; denial
of the revolutionary role of the peasantry (campesinos); adventurous attempts
to boost revolution and skip its incomplete phases; rejection of the existing
democratic movements and special emphasis on waging revolutionary wars; including
the denial of the possibility of building socialism in onecountry.
During the heyday
of the Russian Revolution, which struck a blow to world imperialism and boosted
the militancy of the working class, Trotskyism down-played the revolutionary
potential of the Russian working class as "insufficiently prepared for accomplishing
a revolution". The attitude of Trotskyism towards the Russian campesinos was
one in which this peasantry was assessed as a reactionary force which was bound
to strike the proletariat ‘from the rear". Also, Trotskyism attitude to the
democratic phase of the revolution and the struggle for democracy was considered
as a "past stage of the proletariat movement".
Furthermore, the
Trotskyites love to slander the working class of the capitalist countries,talking
of its ‘passivity’ and ‘demoralization". These Trotskyites deny the need for
massaction by the working people in making general democratic demands and it
is hostile to the traditional forms of class struggle. Trotskyism also frowns
upon making revolution in accordance with the national and historical conditions
of a particular country and instead of fighting against imperialism, it fights
the revolutionary vanguard of our time with the objective of disarming the working
class and all of its allies.
To sum up ideologically,
Trotskyism is a petty-bourgeois opportunist current in ideology and politics
that is hostile to Marxism-Leninism and shrouds its opportunism with radical
leftist phraseology. The political bankruptcy of the GPM is the same bankruptcy
of the one and only leader: Leon Trotsky. Trotskyites can try and analyze every
revolutionary and progressive movement and party in the world. But one thing
is clear: they cannot lead it, they cannot guide it, and they cannot bring about
any concrete Socialist Revolution because that is not their role. Their role
is to divide and confuse people. Their role is to attack the workers and non-workers
progressive movements and political parties.
Now let us examine
the specific Trotskyite group that makes reference to the PRD by the name of
GPM. As one can see that the GMP today is following the same old road as its
former predecessors and going nowhere. Just to paraphrase some of GMP’s view
about the PRD and Mexican politics:
"Los comunistas consideran
indigno ocultar sus ideas y propósitos"
(K.Marx-F.Engels:
Manifiesto Comunista Cap. IV)
Hemos visto que habéis
incluido en la página del PRD of California algunos de nuestros documentos
de propaganda marxista. Dichos textos aparecen bajo el apartado que vosotros
dedicáis a la "educación política". Vamos a callar aquí
acerca de lo que se puede suponer o conjeturar acerca de las razones o motivos
políticos de tu organización para tomar semejante iniciativa.
Sólo decir que somos férreos seguidores de la idea del Manifiesto
Comunista que preside esta carta, en el sentido de que la confusión teórica
del "totum revolutum" no es la mejor metodología para los fines que anunciáis
en vuestro apartado. La intención de este trabajo, pues, va en el sentido
de contribuir a la claridad y delimitación precisa de los matices entre
vuestra posición política y la nuestra.
Si tú eres
marxista, sabrás que Marx es comunista, porque está más
vivo que nunca. Y si ése es tu ideal, cabe suponer que estarás
de acuerdo en que "la historia de la humanidad es la historia de la lucha de
clases", y que la historia del capitalismo es la historia de la lucha entre
burguesía y proletariado, esto es, entre quienes viven del trabajo ajeno,
explotando mano de obra asalariada, y quienes viven exclusivamente de su propio
trabajo.
Si estás de
acuerdo con esto, ¿qué haces contribuyendo a que buena parte de la clase
obrera mejicana permanezca metida en el PRD? Tu nos podrás contestar
con mayor o menor enfado, que luchas del modo más eficaz contra el imperialismo
para iniciar el camino hacia el comunismo, la emancipación social de
los trabajadores. ¿Es cierto esto? Vamos a verlo.
Si nos hemos empezado
por poner de acuerdo en que la historia de la humanidad es la historia de la
lucha de clases, suponemos que también acordarás con nosotros
en que el modo de vidacapitalista se basa o sustenta en la explotación
del trabajo asalariado y que, sin esta condición básica, estructural,
de la sociedad en que vivimos no quedaría piedra sobre piedra.Y el caso
es que la estrategia o finalidad de los pequeños patronos que se hacen
representar por organizaciones políticas como el PRD, consiste en preservar
su condición de capitalistas, esto es, en mantener vigente el sistema
de vida basado en la explotación de trabajo ajeno,bien que a pequeña
y mediana escala.
The GPM also said:
Esto quiere decir
que la vigencia política de la teoría burguesa del "enemigo principal"
que justifica la táctica de los frentes policlasistas, no es históricamente
incondicional sino que está vinculada, a la dialéctica histórica
material entre cantidad y calidad.
Según los
análisis económicos de Marx y Engels aplicados a la sociedad de
su tiempo -completados por Lenin y Trotsky- esta teoría alcanza el límite
de su vigencia, cuando en los países colonials o dependientes las relaciones
capitalistas se extienden socialmente en un grado tal, que la masa de capital
en funciones y el consecuente crecimiento de los asalariados, alcanza la medida
en que les pone ante la posibilidad real de dar el salto cualitativo en su forma
de organizarse y de luchar, a partir de ese punto nodal no ya como clase "en
sí" -según su contrario estratégico- sino como clase autoconciente,
independientemente de la burguesía, para alcanzar su emancipación
como clase. Los "marxistas" que todavía siguen jugando la carta del antiimperialismo
pequeñoburgués pacato y ramplón como presunta vía
al socialismo, sea por ignorancia o por intereses creados se pasan este corolario
político del materialismo histórico por la entrepierna.
…..Estas condiciones
estuvieron dadas en Méjico desde la guerra de la independencia hasta
las luchas de los liberales encabezadas sucesivamente por Benito Juárez,
Zapata, Villa y Madero.
…Así, personajes
políticos transitorios en apariencia rivales, como López Portillo
y Quactemoc Cárdenas y el actual Domingo Fox, actuando desde organizaciones
como el PRI, el PRD o el PAN, son los que, a inmstancias de la alternancia "democrática"
se encargan de que esas leyes objetivas acaben cumpliéndose.
Furthermore, I have gone out of my way to investigate their
website, which for those who wish to see it, is located at: http://www.nodo50.org/gpm/.
This is what they say who they are:
¿QUÉ SOMOS?
Sólo estamos
dispuestos a trabajar con quienes sientan más horror al vacío
ideológico en sus conciencias que al vacío social en torno suyo
GPM (Grupo de Propaganda
Marxista)
Somos un grupo de
gente que pretendemos estudiar la teoría marxista para llevarla a la
práctica, para aportar a la revolución.
El estudio de la
obra fundamental de Marx, El Capital, no es para nosotros una tarea teórica,
intelectual, sino un quehacer revolucionario, un paso necesario para la toma
de conciencia política, para dotarnos de herramientas, para poder analizar,
accionar, aportar en un sentido revolucionario. Este es el objetivo que nos
mueve a reunirnos periódicamente para estudiar en grupo El Capital. De
este estudio van saliendo acuerdos, análisis, charlas... Y son estos
resultados los que vais a encontrar aquí.
What then seems to
be GPM main problem on the question of the PRD and Mexico? Too many to mention
here but I will touch on just a few.
The most telling
evidence of Leftist sectarianism and opportunism in GPM’s writing can be seen
in their reference to the ‘Communist Manifesto’. It would do well to ask GPM
if they read further down the line in the ‘Communist Manifesto’ that said something
about the relationship of communist to other political parties in the world-that,
of course, would include the PRD. This section in the ‘Communist Manifesto’
is called: Position of the Communist in relation to the various existing Opposition
Parties. There are no surprises in GPM saying nothing of it. I would like to
include it here because this is one most important piece of Marxist principles
on the relation of communist towards the non-communist parties, such as the
PRD.
IV
POSITION OF THE COMMUNISTS
IN RELATION
TO THE VARIOUS EXISTING
OPPOSITION PARTIES
Section II has made
clear the relations of the Communists to the existing working-class parties,
such as the Chartists in England and the AgrarianReformers in America.
The Communists fight
for the attainment of the immediate aims, for the enforcement of the momentary
interests of the working class; but in the movement of the present, they also
represent and take care of the future of that movement. In France the Communists
ally themselves with the Social-Democrats,* against the conservative and radical
bourgeoisie,
* The party then
represented in Parliament by Ledru-Rollin, in literature by Louis Blanc, in
the daily press by the Réforme. The name of Social-Democracy signified,
with these its inventors, a section of the Democratic or Republican party more
or less tinged with Socialism. [Note by Engels to the English edtion of 1888.]
The party in France
which at that time called itself Socialist-Democratic was represented in political
life by Ledru-Rollin and in [cont. onto p. 75. -- DJR] literature by Louis Blanc;
thus it differed immeasurably from present-day German Social-Democracy. [Note
by Engels to the German edition of 1890.]
page 75
reserving, however,
the right to take up a critical position in regard to phrases and illusions
traditionally handed down from the great Revolution. In Switzerland they support
the Radicals, without losing sight of the fact that this party consists of antagonistic
elements, partly of Democratic Socialists, in the French sense, partly of radical
bourgeois.
In Poland they support
the party that insists on an agrarian revolution as the prime condition for
national emancipation, that party which fomented the insurrection of Cracow
in 1846.
In Germany they fight
with the bourgeoisie whenever it acts in a revolutionary way, against the absolute
monarchy, the feudal squirearchy, and the petty bourgeoisie.[62]
But they never cease,
for a single instant, to instill into the working class the clearest possible
recognition of the hostile antagonism between bourgeoisie and proletariat, in
order that the German workers may straightway use, as so many weapons against
the bourgeoisie, the social and political conditions that the bourgeoisie must
necessarily introduce along with its supremacy, and in order that, after the
fall of the reactionary classes in Germany, the fight against the bourgeoisie
itself may immediately begin.
The Communists turn
their attention chiefly to Germany, because that country is on the eve of a
bourgeois revolution that is bound to be carried out under more advanced conditions
of European civilisation, and with a much more developed proletariat, than that
of England was in the seven-
page 76
teenth, and of France
in the eighteenth century, and because the bourgeois revolution in Germany will
be but the prelude to an immediately following proletarian revolution.
In short, the Communists
everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing social
and political order of things.
In all these movements
they bring to the front, as the leading question in each, the property question,
no matter what its degree of development at the time.
Finally, they labour
everywhere for the union and agreement of the democratic parties of all countries.
The Communists disdain
to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be
attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let
the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have
nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.
WORKING MEN OF ALL
COUNTRIES, UNITE!
It is obviously clear
that the GMP places ultra-left demands on the world communist when it comes
to supporting this or that progressive party; especially in a country where
the proletariat has yet to form a genuine Community Party and where it has yet
to win the people over to the struggle for Socialism; as is the case in Mexico.
All the ripening conditions cannot be ripe if the Mexican people have not supported
a massive movement for Socialism and instead are still at the stage of rejecting
PRIismo and testing PANismo. It is PANismo that is on the grill today and it
is not standing up to the Mexican people’s needs. Thereafter, follows the PRD
and only the future will tell and show where the PRD really stands with the
Mexican people. We do not fear that it will be in good standing and that the
only ones that will complain will be the former losers and their followers.
The section on the
relationship between Communist and non-proletarian political parties is enough
to prove that the GMP is not Marxist or Marxist-Leninist in character and, much
less, in ideology. Rather it is an ignorant group of Trotskyites who do not
understand Mexican History and Politics, much less Marxism-Leninism.
Now, let me answer
to some of the claims that the GPM makes of the PRD and of Mexican History and
Politics.
It is clear that
the GPM does not understand an iota of Mexican History and Politics. For one
thing, the GMP has incorrectly confused what was the politics of Revolutionary
Nationalism to Liberalism when it came to Zapata and Villa. The GMP has failed
to understand that the Mexican Revolution was the first important challenge-even
before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917-to the then existing world order of
the industrial and capitalist nations made by an undeveloped nation trying to
assert control over its economy. Mexican revolutionary nationalism was revolutionary
indeed because it was anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist for its time and
day. Mexican nationalism was revolutionary because it gave the poorest of the
poor a direction of struggle and it was a blow to U.S. imperialism and Mexican
feudalism under the Diaz Regime. Mexican nationalism united the Mexican people
and further gave the Mexican people a sense of nation and future. That the Mexican
people support revolutionary nationalism not only has to do with the Revolution
of 1910 but also with the menacing of U.S. imperialism just across the border.
Also different from
Russia and Europe, where Socialism was at the forefront of the struggle, we
cannot say that this was true in Mexico and Latin-America. Therefore, given
such political conditions, revolutionary nationalism was indeed very revolutionary
because it thrust the first world revolution against imperialism and brought
forward a Mexican bourgeois revolution. This is a radical break from Mexican
feudalism and, therefore, Mexican revolutionary nationalism must be praised
for its time and space in Mexican History and Politics.
Also, there is no
need to counter-pose Marxism-Leninism in Mexico against revolutionary nationalism.
Under this movement and ideology the underdeveloped countries nationalize their
resources and economy against monopoly capitalism! The result of this nationalization
practices brought about the development of State Capitalism-the same State Capitalism
that Lenin (with the new Russian Socialist State and the Chinese Socialist)
used to further construct their own countries after their victories. The only
difference between the Mexican Revolution of 1910 and the newer Socialist Revolutions
is that the Mexican one did not have a Socialist Blueprint accompanying its
victory nor did they establish the Dictatorship of the Proletariat. And how
could it be if its own leaders were not Marxist-Leninists but revolutionary
nationalist.
There is no need
for GPM to use Marxism-Leninism as an ideology to hide exactly where they are.
Their alignment with Trotskyism says it all and their ultra-Left criticism shows
clearly that they do not understand the History of Mexico and, much less, the
development of the Mexican Left. Here is more proof.
The GPM also said
that even Benito Juarez was a liberal forgetting that liberalism of the times
of Juarez in the 1830’s was revolutionary. How is it possible that Karl Marx
had an admiration for Abraham Lincoln and the GPM detests a Benito Juarez? Why
don’t the GPM just say that they are nothing but a bunch of Spanish chauvinist
pigs and admit it since they forget that this so-call ‘liberal Juarez’ was one
of the greatest leaders of Mexico. It is also important to note that Juarez
was of indigenous blood and ancestry and that the Mexican people are very proud
of this; as the European White Skins in Mexico has since ruled among the workers,
the campesinos and the indigenous oppressed nations. Of course the GPM makes
no reference to this form of present day racism and does nothing to criticize
the fascism that comes with this racism but it is important to let the GPM know
that it was Juarez who was the leader that liberated Mexico from Spain! If anyone
was reactionary, backward and so forth it was GPM’s formers Spanish Government
and ruling class in the days of Juarez! Why isn’t the GPM criticizing them?
The bottom line is that all these historical and political errors only amounts
to GPM’s failure to understand Mexican History and Politics
Reactionary is the
GPM because at least Juarez liberated Mexico from Spanish colonialism. Juarez
is the George Washington of Mexico! Reactionary is the GPM because Villa and
Zapatista did not know anything of Marxism-Leninism but still stood up to U.S.
imperialism and Mexican feudalism and brought about a Mexican Bourgeois Democratic
Revolution to Mexico! These great leaders did not have a high level of education
nor did they have a high degree of ideological training. They were not schooled,
as were many of the European Socialists and Marxists were, but they did what
many of the Europeans failed to do: they created a revolution in Mexico, where
the European have miserably failed in their Socialist objectives! That Zapata
or Villa did not go beyond Socialism is not a sin nor do the Mexican People
hold this against them. They achieved what they believed in: Tierra, Libertad
y Justicia! That was better then being under the yoke of U.S. imperialism! The
point is this: Mexico changed from feudalism into a Bourgeois Democratic country
that finally introduced modern capitalism and brought about the Modern Mexican
proletariat. This is a good revolution for Mexico because it moved from the
feudalistic stage into the bourgeois stage! The Mexican revolution brought about
the socialization of land, education and the other reforms.
What has the GMP
brought to Spain with their leadership, may we ask? The point is this: your
members live in a political and ideological vacuum! This just shows the despotic
nature of modern-day Trotskyism. No wonder Trotskyism has yet to achieve a Socialist
Revolution in the world! No wonder that Trotskyism serves the ruling class so
well against the ideas of revolutionary progressive.
Furthermore, here
is another of GPM’s political errors. The GPM cannot make heads or tails of
PRIism and Cardenismo and I believe that they do not even know what Cardenismo
means in Mexican Politics and History! Just look at some of their ignorant writings:
…Así, personajes
políticos transitorios en apariencia rivales, como López Portillo
y Quactemoc Cárdenas y el actual Domingo Fox, actuando desde organizaciones
como el PRI, el PRD o el PAN, son los que, a inmstancias de la alternancia "democrática"
se encargan de que esas leyes objetivas acaben cumpliéndose.
If these people are
examples of the modern Mexican bourgeoisie, the GPM cannot even correctly identify
them for the world proletariat! The GPM cannot even correctly spell the names
of the persons they are referencing! I would ask the GPM to reference ‘Domingo
Fox’ as none other than ‘Vicente Fox’! That he is a reactionary bourgeois, this
cannot be denied. But the Mexican people knew this way before the GPM raised
it! It is we-the PRD-who confronts this bourgeois everyday. For doing so we,
we have earned the same Class Identity as Fox from the GPM. Does this make sense?
How can you place
Cardenismo in the same Camp of Foxismo and PANismo? Is the GPM sure that they
are reading Marxism-Leninism or some screwed up book on Marx and Mexico written
by Trotskyism? It would have been good that your great leader, Leon Trotsky,
while he was in Mexico that instead of criticizing and putting down the Russian
Socialist Revolution that he would have written and left some material on the
Mexican Revolution because it is clear that the GPM is utterly ignorant on the
facts and way off the mark!
I would only ask
the GPM to correctly reference ‘Quactemoc Cardenas’ as none other then ‘Cuauhtémoc
Cárdenas’-the son of Mexico’s great president Lázaro Cardenas,
who was very progressive for his times and day. It was president Lazaro Cardenas
that nationalized Mexico’s oil, gave millions of hectares of land to the campesinos,
brought about a modern educational system for Mexico, etc. Here is proof that
Mexico did amazing semi-socialist projects. The Mexican people do not forget
this-not even today.
That is the main
reason why the Cardenista Movement in Mexico has outlasted the PRI! That was
also the main reason why the PAN came into existence-in order to counter-arrest
the Cardenista Movement. But does the GPM take these factors into account?
Modern day Cardenismo
is a progressive movement. Its main kernel is revolutionary democracy and that
is why millions of people today follow Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, and
why the PRI and the U.S. refused to recognize his victory in 1988, why the PRI
invested millions up millions of dollars to buy out the vote in 1994 and also
used heavy media and money to buy out the vote in the 2000 presidential election
in favor of the PAN candidate-Vicente Fox.
The fact is that
the GPM really doesn’t know who Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas is and the
progressive tradition of the Cardenistas in Mexico. They even forget that it
was Lázaro Cardenas that gave one-day citizenship to so many Spaniards
when Spanish Fascism came to power in their country. Ask these Spaniards if
they support Cardenismo or if they stand with the GPM. In fact, today the sons
of these Spaniards are and represent the many leaders in the PRD! We are proud
of them because they have assimilated very well the history and culture of Mexico
but also have maintained their Left position. These progressive Spaniard-Mexicans
have worked as the real militants-the sons and daughters of Spanish Marxist-to
unite as many Mexican Left organizations into one much needed "Mexican Left
Party" that daily confronts the Mexican bourgeoisie inside the Mexican Congress
and fights for empowering the Mexican people. This is much more that we can
say about the GPM that is still reading Karl Marx under a candle light and throwing
darts at the PRD while pondering as to ‘why do the Mexican working class follow
these bourgeois leaders?’
The point is this,
my dear GPM: what does it matter if Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas is part
of the Mexican bourgeoisie? Was not Engels part of the same class in England?
Was Lenin part of the working class? And I am sure that the many other world
revolutionary leaders were also proletarian? You, yourself, said it: ideology
matters and yet you have failed miserably at understanding the progressive politics
that Cardenismo has for Mexico given the fact when the PRI repressed all progressives
and especially the Mexican communist movement. Cardenismo is not a communist
movement but it is a revolutionary democratic movement.
And, my dear GPM,
what did Lenin have to say about revolutionary democracy?
This is what he said:
‘if we do not employ the phrase ‘revolutionary democracy’ as a stereotyped ceremonial
phrase, as a conventional epithet, but reflect on its meaning, we find that
to be a democrat means reckoning in reality with the interest of the majority
of the people and not the minority, and that to be a revolutionary means destroying
everything harmful and obsolete in the most ruthless manner" (V.I.Lenin, Collected
Works, Vol. 25, p.337) Lenin also said ‘We cannot be revolutionary democrats
in the twentieth century and in a capitalist country if we fear to advance towards
socialism" (V.I Lenin, Collected Works, Vol 25. p. 360).
What does this mean
my dear GPMist? It means that a revolutionary-democratic activists positions
himself/herself based on the relationship and tasks of social development put
forth at certain stages of the liberation movement. For the sake and in the
interest of the majority of the people, and especially the oppressed classes,
Revolutionary Democracy proclaims war against all that is obsolete and reactionary.
That is why the PRD and, especially its main leader-Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas-declares
war on the PRI, the PAN and on Foxismo today in Mexico.
But what is more
significant in the struggle for revolutionary democracy is that in the present
historical period that the Mexican people find ourselves and in the transition
between from capitalism to socialism, a revolutionary democratic solution of
urgent historical problems is achieved in the struggle against the monopoly
and comprador Mexican bourgeoisie and imperialism and signifies a direct step
towards socialism or socialist-oriented socialist development. Under present
day conditions the revolutionary democrats are strengthening our alliance with
the working class and with the socialist states and movements because of the
fact that the world proletariat and the Communist parties form the nucleus of
any anti-capitalist bourgeois democracy. It seems that the GMP doesn’t know
this and its makes seems that they don’t: they are not Marxist, much less Marxist-Leninist!
If the PRI and the
PAN, including the imperialist in the United States and Europe fears anyone
it is Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas for five major and fundamental reasons:
If the GPM knew Cuauhtémoc
Cárdenas, they would realize his strength in that here is a Mexican leaders
that listens closely to the Mexican people. It is from here where he formulates
his stands and opinions. Why is this so? Because Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
knows full well that it is the Mexican people and only the Mexican people that
make the Democratic Revolution, including the coming Socialist one. It is Cuauhtémoc
Cárdenas that has earned the respect from the Zapatistas and even the
guerilla movement in Mexico. And it is the class consciousness of these revolutionary
democratic leaders, including the existing Marxist-Leninist leaders that have
in focus the defeat of the existing PRI-PAN state and are not going to play
a Divide and Conquer Game over who is more Marxist and more revolutionary, like
the GPM does!
The Cardenistas have
earned the respect of the Mexican people for the fact that they helped bring
down the PRI from power and are slowly destroying Mexican totalitarianism and
authoritarianism. This is more than the GMP can credit itself under the present
leadership of the Far Right in Spain! Today the task of the Cardenistas is to
expose and defeat PANismo and it is doing that along with the Zapatistas and
the many other People’s organizations and movements. Given the conditions
where the PRI and the PAN still control much of the country, the Cardenista
governments at every level have proven to being better governments then what
was there before. No right-minded thinking communist can condemn a progressive
and democratic government that is favorable to the Mexican people given the
conditions in where no Socialist Revolution has not been achieved and, especially,
where the Mexican Proletariat has not yet organized itself! And how can the
GPM help towards this organization and unity of the Mexican working class when
it condemns the very democratic space that the Cardenista Movement has created
for the Mexican working class in organizing itself! This proves that the GPM
plays more on ideology and words than on the actual organizing of the Mexican
proletariat! This shows us that the GPM doesn’t understand an iota of Cardenismo!
Why did the PRD not
declare itself a Marxist-Leninist party and instead declared itself a revolutionary
democratic party? It was obvious that given the conditions of authoritarianism,
the Cardenistas did not want to give the PRI an opportunity for a military coup
at the movement when the Cardenistas movement was giving rebirth to a pro-democracy
and pro-peoples movement in Mexico. It was also clear that the PRD also represented
the older Left political parties and organizations in Mexico that knew well
that the Mexican working class was under the tutelage of the PRI and that the
labor unions were controlled by charro labor leaders. Without any doubt, neither
the newly form PRD nor the working class and campesinos were in any position
to challenge and confront the reactionary government. To re-affirm the
revolutionary democratic politics of the PRD: there has never been such a radical
change in Mexico since 1988, after Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas won the
Mexican presidential election. Mexican History knows better than the existing
bourgeois Mexican government and world media that the first Opposition President
of Mexico is not Vicente Fox, but Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas. The difference
between the two is that Fox came to power with the blessing of the White House,
the European Imperialist and the Mexican comprador bourgeoisie and aristocracy,
while Cardenas was blocked by the PRI. Since then, those that have continued
to rule and come to power at Los Pinos have only extended the numbered days
and months of the existing Mexican bourgeois government because at every hour
and day they are being challenged by the very forces that represent Mexican
revolutionary democracy and a growing Left movement. Still, the GPM says
that the conditions in Mexico are ripe for the working class to organize itself
and fight for Socialism. It criticizes the point as 'to why the Mexican working
class would even join the PRD-given that its leadership is ‘pro-capitalist’.
Those of us who are
members of the Mexican working class would like to turn the question around
and say, ‘Why shouldn’t the Mexican working class not join the PRD? It can be
affirmed that it is not just the obligation of the Mexican working class, but
also the duty of every Marxist and Marxist-Leninist to join, to support and
to even help build the PRD of Mexico, as a genuine Left political party, in
order to complete the Mexican Democratic Revolution. For the GPM, it seems that
the Socialist revolution can only be won in the factories and in the streets.
For the Mexican Left and the PRD, it is clear that the Democratic Revolution
can be won not only in the factories, the streets, the jungles of Mexico, and
in the countryside; but also inside one of the most authoritarian Mexican Congresses
where the PRI and PAN used to operate the ‘Perfect Dictatorship’. It is the
summation and the Unity of Action of these struggles and fronts that will guarantee
the present phase of the Mexican Democratic Revolution; which is nothing more
but the transitional phase into Mexican Socialism. Without such support, there
will be no Socialism in Mexico! For this reason,
it is a misnomer to say that the PRD is pro-capitalist. If that were so the
PRD would be very supportive of the Free Trade Agreement and for globalization.
If that was so, why re-invent the PRI and the PAN? It is clear that the GPM
lacks a genuine class analysis and does not have the ability to even distinguish
the Mexican political parties based on this, much less on political line and
ideology! In fact, the GPM is foolish enough to place all of the three major
political parties in Mexico in the capitalist camp and this is truly a mistaken
view that leads to mistaken interpretations of present day Mexican politics.
Now to the question
of ‘ripening conditions of modern day Mexican capitalism and the Mexican working
class organizing and fighting for itself and for Socialism’. Again, what the
GMP forgets is that it is one thing to say that capitalism has given the ripe
conditions for Socialism’ and it is another thing to understand exactly where
the proletariat is at, ideologically, organizationally and so forth in order
to march in that direction and to make the Dictatorship of the Proletariat not
just an ‘ideological slogan a la GPM’ but come to real life! What seems very
revolutionary in GPM stands is nothing more than hot air and amounts to anti-socialist
rhetoric. Modern capitalism and imperialism has given the ripe conditions
for many developing countries to bring forth the struggle for Socialism. This
is true in Mexico, in Latin-America and the rest of the developing world. Even
more obvious is the fact that in the developed countries, which include the
United States, Europe, and Japan, the conditions are more than ripe. The GPM makes a major mistake in not only assessing the conditions
of the developing countries, but also of the developed countries, when it comes
to Socialist Revolution and that is this: Each country has its own character,
history, and its dynamics of the Class Struggle based on its national proletarian
consciousness and organization, i.e. political formation and party, etc. The
Unity of Action of the Working Class, a tactic of the proletarian organization
aimed at eliminating the splits in the ranks of the working class movements
does play a major role in bringing about a radical change in the life of the
working class and the formation of its vanguard and political party. Conditions in themselves
do not create a political party for the proletariat! Social consciousness may
also play a leading role, but none could be more decisive than the actual Class
Struggle. But a question for the GPM: how is it possible that there can be the
Class Struggle when such organizations, like the GPM, put it to practice their
sectarianism and their brand of opportunism. Has Trotskyism something to do
with the splits that we see among the working class the world over? At least, this is
something that we cannot say of Cardenismo and the PRD! ¡NI MADRES CON EL GPM Y TROTSKYISMO!
http://www.nodo50.org/gpm
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e-mail: gpm@nodo50.org