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	<title>Comments on: Sex Trafficking v Prostitution: Judging the evidence</title>
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	<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence</link>
	<description>from Laura Agustín</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 16:33:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Thaddeus Blanchette</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-1210</link>
		<dc:creator>Thaddeus Blanchette</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 02:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-1210</guid>
		<description>Gagged says the following, which I believe puts the antis position into crystal clear perspective:

"And you do not have enough evidence to prove there aren’t."

Gagged, Laura and I are both social scientists. Let me reiterate that point: SCIENTISTS.

You have just asked two scientists to prove a negative, which is a logically and empistemologically impossible thing to do. Either you do not comprehend how positive works, or you are arguing in incredibly bad faith. In either case, you are simply wrong.

It is neither my nor Laura's responsability to "prove trafficking doesn't exist", a logically and empistemologically impossible task, and it is supremely ridiculous to ask us to do something that is impossible. (And, just for the record, it is not even our point that trafficking doesn't exist, so why should we try to prove that? What we DO believe is that prostitution is being increasingly conflated with trafficking to no useful purpose).

It is the antis' responsability to give us clear, non-contradictory definitions of trafficking and show us situations in which these definitions operate. For the most part, this is not occuring. For the most part, antis show prostitutes and say "enslaved trafficking victim". There are, of course, exceptions, but I'd sayy 90% of the anti-trafficking propaganda out there confuses trafficking and prostitution and - worse - does so on purpose.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gagged says the following, which I believe puts the antis position into crystal clear perspective:</p>
<p>&#8220;And you do not have enough evidence to prove there aren’t.&#8221;</p>
<p>Gagged, Laura and I are both social scientists. Let me reiterate that point: SCIENTISTS.</p>
<p>You have just asked two scientists to prove a negative, which is a logically and empistemologically impossible thing to do. Either you do not comprehend how positive works, or you are arguing in incredibly bad faith. In either case, you are simply wrong.</p>
<p>It is neither my nor Laura&#8217;s responsability to &#8220;prove trafficking doesn&#8217;t exist&#8221;, a logically and empistemologically impossible task, and it is supremely ridiculous to ask us to do something that is impossible. (And, just for the record, it is not even our point that trafficking doesn&#8217;t exist, so why should we try to prove that? What we DO believe is that prostitution is being increasingly conflated with trafficking to no useful purpose).</p>
<p>It is the antis&#8217; responsability to give us clear, non-contradictory definitions of trafficking and show us situations in which these definitions operate. For the most part, this is not occuring. For the most part, antis show prostitutes and say &#8220;enslaved trafficking victim&#8221;. There are, of course, exceptions, but I&#8217;d sayy 90% of the anti-trafficking propaganda out there confuses trafficking and prostitution and - worse - does so on purpose.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan Findlay</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-1200</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan Findlay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 06:54:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-1200</guid>
		<description>My wife is Vietnamese. She lived in Cambodia for several years and had to deal with her friends being in sex trafficking. It is pure evil and dis heartening to see women, girls, children even boys treated like this. My wife has had close friends be forced to do thid dissgusting act. Those who participate in this crime I think should be executed for their behavior. For those people to refer trafficking to prostitution are in denial and need a rude awakening. They obviously do not have a soul or a heart. They need to just be quiet. I lose my respect for those kinds of people. These video clips were great examples that trafficking is being forced and not very many people care because it is getting worse. It is so deep into the system now that it is so hard to track them down and stop these people. When we went to visit Vietnam I saw many old men with young girls. I was nausiated by the sight. could not believe people still do this gross crime. The government there and in cambodia are also having people of their own in on this act. One story is on the border of Cambodia. A young girl wrote about it in an american magazine. She was 4 and now she is 20. My wife and I cried . We cannot believe this would happen. I am christian and do wish God would destroy these people now! But he is on his own time and I know he is there for them. I do pray for these women and girls for strength and courage. If any of you read these things that are in the trafficking you are dissgusting AND LOWER THAN GARBAGE. Those girls that are forced please tell someone and be brave if you can. Be smart about it. Please find help if you can reach it. I hope peace and tranquility to you all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My wife is Vietnamese. She lived in Cambodia for several years and had to deal with her friends being in sex trafficking. It is pure evil and dis heartening to see women, girls, children even boys treated like this. My wife has had close friends be forced to do thid dissgusting act. Those who participate in this crime I think should be executed for their behavior. For those people to refer trafficking to prostitution are in denial and need a rude awakening. They obviously do not have a soul or a heart. They need to just be quiet. I lose my respect for those kinds of people. These video clips were great examples that trafficking is being forced and not very many people care because it is getting worse. It is so deep into the system now that it is so hard to track them down and stop these people. When we went to visit Vietnam I saw many old men with young girls. I was nausiated by the sight. could not believe people still do this gross crime. The government there and in cambodia are also having people of their own in on this act. One story is on the border of Cambodia. A young girl wrote about it in an american magazine. She was 4 and now she is 20. My wife and I cried . We cannot believe this would happen. I am christian and do wish God would destroy these people now! But he is on his own time and I know he is there for them. I do pray for these women and girls for strength and courage. If any of you read these things that are in the trafficking you are dissgusting AND LOWER THAN GARBAGE. Those girls that are forced please tell someone and be brave if you can. Be smart about it. Please find help if you can reach it. I hope peace and tranquility to you all.</p>
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		<title>By: gagged</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-328</link>
		<dc:creator>gagged</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 18:29:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-328</guid>
		<description>"this post is not about whether there are ever any trafficked people, it’s about how these two videos do not prove that there are - and these sorts of reports are typical."

And you do not have enough evidence to prove there aren't.

Stop the fight against the fight against human trafficking and suffering and you may find you can actually get somewhere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;this post is not about whether there are ever any trafficked people, it’s about how these two videos do not prove that there are - and these sorts of reports are typical.&#8221;</p>
<p>And you do not have enough evidence to prove there aren&#8217;t.</p>
<p>Stop the fight against the fight against human trafficking and suffering and you may find you can actually get somewhere.</p>
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		<title>By: gagged</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-327</link>
		<dc:creator>gagged</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 18:15:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-327</guid>
		<description>"On this video, authorities mentioned that the traffickers held these women against their will, but they said nothing about how law enforcement does the same thing under the criminalization of prostitution. It’s so hypocritical"

"And the thing you must really remember is that when anti-prostitution people use the term “sex slavery”, it is not the “slavery” that they are against, it’s the “sex”. Because if they were truly concerned about the slavery, they’d be doing a fucking lot more about it than they are now."

Susan and Holly have blown me away here. Comparing child abduction, torture and rape to jailing a prostitute? These are too very different situations and the thought that someone actually thinks this way is scary. 

As long as some sex worker advocates jump down the throats of those fighting global sexual slavery, they will continue to completely ruin their credibility. 

Criminalization of prostitution in the US = bad.
Sexual slavery/human trafficking = bad.

Get it together, girls.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;On this video, authorities mentioned that the traffickers held these women against their will, but they said nothing about how law enforcement does the same thing under the criminalization of prostitution. It’s so hypocritical&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;And the thing you must really remember is that when anti-prostitution people use the term “sex slavery”, it is not the “slavery” that they are against, it’s the “sex”. Because if they were truly concerned about the slavery, they’d be doing a fucking lot more about it than they are now.&#8221;</p>
<p>Susan and Holly have blown me away here. Comparing child abduction, torture and rape to jailing a prostitute? These are too very different situations and the thought that someone actually thinks this way is scary. </p>
<p>As long as some sex worker advocates jump down the throats of those fighting global sexual slavery, they will continue to completely ruin their credibility. </p>
<p>Criminalization of prostitution in the US = bad.<br />
Sexual slavery/human trafficking = bad.</p>
<p>Get it together, girls.</p>
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		<title>By: MariaS</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-319</link>
		<dc:creator>MariaS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2009 19:57:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-319</guid>
		<description>Small observation after watching the videos: regarding the second video, about Singapore, you write, "an embassy official says numbers of trafficked victims have gone up, without explaining what he means by ‘trafficked’, exactly, or how the embassy keeps track of them"

It seems quite clear from the video that he is talking about actual numbers of Filipino nationals who have approached their embassy in Singapore for assistance because they say they have been trafficked: 59 in 2005, 125 in 2006, and 212 in 2007.  I imagine that the embassy keeps track of them in the same way it usually keeps track of the cases of its nationals who seek its help.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Small observation after watching the videos: regarding the second video, about Singapore, you write, &#8220;an embassy official says numbers of trafficked victims have gone up, without explaining what he means by ‘trafficked’, exactly, or how the embassy keeps track of them&#8221;</p>
<p>It seems quite clear from the video that he is talking about actual numbers of Filipino nationals who have approached their embassy in Singapore for assistance because they say they have been trafficked: 59 in 2005, 125 in 2006, and 212 in 2007.  I imagine that the embassy keeps track of them in the same way it usually keeps track of the cases of its nationals who seek its help.</p>
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		<title>By: Feminist Law Professors &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Thinking Critically About Sex Trafficking</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-315</link>
		<dc:creator>Feminist Law Professors &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Thinking Critically About Sex Trafficking</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 00:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-315</guid>
		<description>[...] That&#8217;s the title of this post at Sociological Images. It asserts that readers: &#8230; ought be critical consumers of stories about sex trafficking, the moving of girls and women across national borders in order to force them into prostitution.  Without denying that sex trafficking occurs or suggesting that it is unproblematic, Agustin wants us to avoid completely erasing the possibility of women’s autonomy and self-determin.... [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] That&#8217;s the title of this post at Sociological Images. It asserts that readers: &#8230; ought be critical consumers of stories about sex trafficking, the moving of girls and women across national borders in order to force them into prostitution.  Without denying that sex trafficking occurs or suggesting that it is unproblematic, Agustin wants us to avoid completely erasing the possibility of women’s autonomy and self-determin&#8230;. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Susan</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-314</link>
		<dc:creator>Susan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2009 03:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-314</guid>
		<description>Kris, it is not farfetched that most people in the world who work as sex workers are not at their work because of "sexual self-determination" or "career choice". Because of the underground nature of the work and its lack of prestige, most people don't consider doing sex work except under economic duress, i.e. as a last resort. And because they are under economic duress, this makes them vulnerable to those who would exploit them.

And the reason why the so-called anti-prostitution people do not use evidence from sex worker activist groups is because they don't consider the latter to be legitimate organizations. If the antis used the evidence, then they would be legitimizing them and calling attention that these groups even exist.

And the thing you must really remember is that when anti-prostitution people use the term "sex slavery", it is not the "slavery" that they are against, it's the "sex".  Because if they were truly concerned about the slavery, they'd be doing a fucking lot more about it than they are now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kris, it is not farfetched that most people in the world who work as sex workers are not at their work because of &#8220;sexual self-determination&#8221; or &#8220;career choice&#8221;. Because of the underground nature of the work and its lack of prestige, most people don&#8217;t consider doing sex work except under economic duress, i.e. as a last resort. And because they are under economic duress, this makes them vulnerable to those who would exploit them.</p>
<p>And the reason why the so-called anti-prostitution people do not use evidence from sex worker activist groups is because they don&#8217;t consider the latter to be legitimate organizations. If the antis used the evidence, then they would be legitimizing them and calling attention that these groups even exist.</p>
<p>And the thing you must really remember is that when anti-prostitution people use the term &#8220;sex slavery&#8221;, it is not the &#8220;slavery&#8221; that they are against, it&#8217;s the &#8220;sex&#8221;.  Because if they were truly concerned about the slavery, they&#8217;d be doing a fucking lot more about it than they are now.</p>
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		<title>By: Getting Mainstream Attention - Judging Trafficking Evidence &#171; Bound, Not Gagged</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-313</link>
		<dc:creator>Getting Mainstream Attention - Judging Trafficking Evidence &#171; Bound, Not Gagged</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 13:07:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-313</guid>
		<description>[...] consider the assumptions they embody. I sent them the link to my recent post called  Sex trafficking v Prostitution: How do we judge the evidence? because it gives a video that purports to show television-news audiences an instance of sex [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] consider the assumptions they embody. I sent them the link to my recent post called  Sex trafficking v Prostitution: How do we judge the evidence? because it gives a video that purports to show television-news audiences an instance of sex [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Sociological Images &#187; THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT SEX TRAFFICKING</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-312</link>
		<dc:creator>Sociological Images &#187; THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT SEX TRAFFICKING</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 07:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-312</guid>
		<description>[...] Industry, sent us a 7-minute clip of a news story about sex trafficking in San Diego, CA.  In her post about it she asks us to be critical consumers of stories about sex trafficking, the moving of girls and [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Industry, sent us a 7-minute clip of a news story about sex trafficking in San Diego, CA.  In her post about it she asks us to be critical consumers of stories about sex trafficking, the moving of girls and [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Kris the Donkey</title>
		<link>http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/sex-trafficking-v-prostitution-how-do-we-judge-the-evidence#comment-274</link>
		<dc:creator>Kris the Donkey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 21:36:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nodo50.org/Laura_Agustin/?p=1238#comment-274</guid>
		<description>That's a good one. What exactly is human trafficking? What is forced prostitution?

I think you have to look at sexual self determination. If a prostitute cannot decide when or where to have sex, or what kind of sex they do or don't want to have, I think you could call that forced prostitution, or human trafficking for that matter. It would also be rape.

You question unfounded statistics, but what I read from reports by organizations like tampep, or the Red Thread or Cabiria who have lots of experience with doing fieldwork among prostitutes, and who don't oppose prostitution per se, is that large groups of prostitutes are "in the power of", are "completely controlled by" or even cannot work "independently from" certain third persons, called pimps, human traffickers and madams.

I think what they describe is not exactly sexual self determination.

I believe that forced prostitution must be very big indeed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a good one. What exactly is human trafficking? What is forced prostitution?</p>
<p>I think you have to look at sexual self determination. If a prostitute cannot decide when or where to have sex, or what kind of sex they do or don&#8217;t want to have, I think you could call that forced prostitution, or human trafficking for that matter. It would also be rape.</p>
<p>You question unfounded statistics, but what I read from reports by organizations like tampep, or the Red Thread or Cabiria who have lots of experience with doing fieldwork among prostitutes, and who don&#8217;t oppose prostitution per se, is that large groups of prostitutes are &#8220;in the power of&#8221;, are &#8220;completely controlled by&#8221; or even cannot work &#8220;independently from&#8221; certain third persons, called pimps, human traffickers and madams.</p>
<p>I think what they describe is not exactly sexual self determination.</p>
<p>I believe that forced prostitution must be very big indeed.</p>
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